Main Highlights
God provides further laws and instructions regarding sacrifices and offerings in the Promised Land, including atonement for unintentional sins. A story about a man gathering wood on the Sabbath illustrates the importance of obedience.
Key Verses
When you come into the land you are to inhabit, which I am giving you, and you offer to the Lord from the herd or flock an offering by fire or a burnt offering or a sacrifice, to fulfill a vow or as a freewill offering or at your appointed feasts, a pleasing aroma to the Lord..."— Numbers 15:2-3
Related Scripture
For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."— Romans 6:23
Scholar Insight
"The law is not against the promises of God, but serves to lead us to Christ, in whom all the promises are fulfilled." - Martin Luther, Commentary on Galatians"
Theological Analysis
What we learn about God
We learn about God's holiness and his desire for proper worship. He is detailed in his instructions, showing that he cares about how we approach him. "God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” (John 4:24)
Christological Connection
The sacrificial system foreshadows Jesus' ultimate sacrifice for sin. The offerings are a type, pointing to the reality of Christ's atoning work. "But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God." (Hebrews 10:12)
Systematic Theology
Atonement. The sacrifices demonstrate God's provision for dealing with sin and the need for reconciliation with him. "In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace." (Ephesians 1:7)
Law & Grace
While it is not explicit, there is law because people must follow God's instructions to be holy. "You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy." (Leviticus 19:2)
Personal Application
We should strive to obey God's commands out of love and gratitude for his grace. We should be mindful of our actions and seek forgiveness when we fall short. We should be diligent to follow the teachings of Christ. "If you love me, you will keep my commandments." (John 14:15)