Main Highlights
The Sabbath is emphasized, and preparations begin for building the tabernacle.
Key Verses
Moses assembled all the congregation of the people of Israel and said to them, These are the words that the Lord has commanded you to do: Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation. Whoever does any work on it shall be put to death.- Exodus 35:1-2
Related Scripture
Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.- Exodus 20:8
Scholar Insight
"The emphasis on the Sabbath in this chapter underscores its importance as a sign of the covenant between God and His people, and as a reminder of Gods rest after creation. - Gordon Wenham"
Theological Analysis
What we learn about God
God is the Creator who rested on the seventh day, establishing the Sabbath as a sacred time. He is also a God of order and purpose, as seen in the instructions for building the tabernacle.
Christological Connection
Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath, demonstrating His authority over it and fulfilling its purpose as a day of rest and restoration. The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath. (Mark 2:27-28)
Systematic Theology
The concept of Sabbath is central, pointing to Gods created order and the importance of rest and worship.
Law & Grace
The command to observe the Sabbath is part of the Law, but it also points to Gods grace in providing rest and refreshment for His people.
Personal Application
By honoring the Sabbath (or, in the New Testament context, by embracing the rest offered in Christ) and by using their gifts and talents for Gods purposes, as the people did in contributing to the tabernacle.