Main Highlights
Rehoboam initially gathers an army to subdue the northern tribes, but is prevented by a prophet of God from fighting his brothers. He then strengthens the kingdom of Judah.
Key Verses
But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah the man of God: 'Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, "Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your brothers. Return every man to his home, for this thing is from me."''' 2 Chronicles 11:2-4
"Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built cities for defense in Judah." 2 Chronicles 11:5
"The priests and the Levites who were in all Israel came to him from all places where they lived. For the Levites left their common lands and their possessions and came to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons cast them out from serving as priests of the Lord." 2 Chronicles 11:13-14
Related Scripture
If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all." Romans 12:18
Scholar Insight
"Rehoboam's obedience to the word of the Lord, delivered through Shemaiah, demonstrates that even flawed kings can be used by God when they listen to His voice." - John Gill, John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible"
Theological Analysis
What we learn about God
God is merciful and desires peace, even amidst division. He still speaks to His people through prophets. "For the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah the man of God..." 2 Chronicles 11:2
Christological Connection
The preservation of Judah points towards the ultimate preservation of the line of David from which the Messiah would come.
Systematic Theology
God's Word as Authority: The direct word of God, spoken through a prophet, supersedes even the king's desire.
Law & Grace
Grace is shown because God provides a prophet and asks to refrain from fighting their brothers. "Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, 'Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your brothers. Return every man to his home, for this thing is from me.'" 2 Chronicles 11:4 This shows grace because He is working through those that still serve Him.
Personal Application
We should seek to listen to God's voice, even when it is difficult, and pursue peace where possible. We should also defend what is right and true. "Let us therefore strive for what makes for peace and for mutual upbuilding." Romans 14:19